Azam et al. 2012 report that nanoparticles of metal oxides (ZnO, CuO, and Fe(2)O(3)) presented antimicrobial activities against Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis.
Best results were obtained with ZnO and Fe(2)O(3) had less intensive antibacterial activity. The nanomaterial was obtained by a sol-gel combustion route, with particle sizes of 18, 22, and 28 nm for ZnO, CuO, and Fe(2)O(3), respectively. [1]